Texas Native Plant Week: What’s Next?

Congratulations!  You’ve decided that you’ve had enough of your boring, sterile, wasteful, water-hogging, hydrocarbon-spewing, chemically dependent lawn. You’re going to remove some or all of it and plant a native plants garden!

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Woohoo!!

Now what?  Where do you go for information?

The thing about gardening that most folks don’t realize is that it is a region-specific endeavor.  The way I garden here in Central Texas, and specifically in my part of Austin,  is very different from how someone in Dallas, Texas, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, or Eugene, Oregon gardens. Gardening practices common in  the Northeastern part of the U.S.do not work at all in Arizona.  From temperature variations to soil considerations, appropriate plant choices and gardening practices are significantly more complicated than most people realize and require some level of knowledge and planning.

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Our horticultural industry is partly (okay, largely) to blame for confusion in new gardeners:  they want to sell me the same plant that they sell to a gardener in Maine, or northern California, or Florida, and it just doesn’t work.  Or, probably it won’t work.  Sure, there are some plants that transcend region, but  few.

That’s one reason why using native plants  is important.  Native plants impart a sense of place–born and bred where they grow in nature, they belong to particular areas.  Native plants thrive with regional temperature variations and soil complexities without help. Additionally, wildlife like insects, birds, and mammals of all sorts evolved in concert with their native plant hosts and food sources, and flock, buzz, and crawl  to native plants for their sustenance and survival. Plants from “other places” cannot provide for wildlife like those  that are biologically and evolutionary attuned to the nutritional and life requirements of endemic and migrating wildlife.

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Gardens are more complex than a swath of green lawn and a few foundation plantings.

Where do you go to learn?  Your locally owned nurseries and growers are often leaders in promoting the use of native plants.  Visit and purchase from them in lieu of the big box nurseries which usually don’t sell native-to-region plants.

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Most communities host a variety of garden organizations, including native plant societies, wildlife gardening groups, Master Naturalist and Master Gardener groups.  Attend some meetings and ask questions; visit their plant sales and neighborhood plant swaps.  For example, here in Austin we’re fortunate to enjoy an active Urban Habitat Steward program. One of those dedicated volunteers, Carleen Edgar, is hosting the Hancock Native Plant Swap, this coming Saturday, October 24th, from 8-9:30 am. The swap will be held at Mother’s Cafe & Garden, 4215 Duval Street, 78751.  Carleen states:

At this swap, we will give away native (Antelope Horn) and Tropical milkweed seeds to all participants.

Here’s how it works:

  • Pot up and label some transplants, cuttings, or bring seeds
  • Set them in the appropriate area: Sun, Shade, Part Sun/Shade, or Water
  • Look around for plants that you would like or ask one of the experts (they will wear badges)
  • Take as many home as you brought

Many people just hang out talking about plants, helping others id mystery plants, and generally enjoying their coffee, free doughnut holes, and all things gardening. Master Gardeners and NWF Habitat Stewards will also be there to assist with plant identification.

Our mission is to make all yards in our neighborhoods more beautiful and easier to maintain, while consuming less water…for free!

Isn’t that cool?  Free plants and conversation about plants with knowledgeable volunteers AND coffee and doughnut holes!

Goodness, it doesn’t get much better than that!!

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Another resource that newby (and experienced!)  gardeners should utilize are the local County Extension Service offices and websites.  Every county has one, or access to one. Look’em up on your friendly neighborhood computer and call with questions or log onto their websites for plant and gardening information.  The agricultural extension offices are reasonable stops for information on appropriate native plants for specific areas.

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One of the absolute best places to learn about the native plants of North America is  the Lady Bird Johnson Wildlife Center website at www.wildflower.org.   I’m fortunate to live in Austin, where this national treasure is located and I’ve been a member since the mid-1980’s.  The LBJWC is a beautiful and inspiring set of gardens and a tremendously valuable resource about North American native plants.   The plant database and Ask Mr. Smarty Plants are worthwhile sections on the website to bookmark and peruse as you undertake your native education.

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The National Wildlife Federation’s website, www.nwf.org is another superb  resource on plant, gardening and wildlife-related information. This organization provides directives for creating wildlife and/or pollinator gardens–most of which focus on using native plants.  Like the Austin Urban Habitat Stewards mentioned previously, many communities have enthusiastic volunteers, ready, able and willing to teach those wanting to learn.

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Finally, there are many active and experienced garden bloggers available, at the click of your mouse or the touch of your fingertips, just itching to teach you what to do and how to do it.

Ahem.

Whether you’re interested in native plants (hopefully!), or garden design, or want to learn about another’s path of transforming a landscape from lawn to living garden, complete with native plants and accompanying wildlife, there are many good garden bloggers writing on a regular basis in the gardening blogosphere.   Obviously, it’s better if you read about gardening from your specific area of the gardening world, but there’s an incredible amount of valuable information available.  Great gardening ideas, solutions to gardening problems, reviews of gardening literature–it’s out there, with free and easy access from experienced gardeners and with myriad interesting perspectives.

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Finally, join with like-minded neighbors and friends, as that’s often the best way to learn and gardeners love to share advice—and plants!

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Then grab your trowel or shovel and plant some natives in your garden!

Texas Native Plant Week, 2015

This week, October 18-24, 2015, is Texas Native Plant Week.

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So delegated each year, the third week of October is set aside for appreciation, recognition, and promotion of Texas native plants. Activities for the week focus on educating Texans–gardeners and others–on the importance of protecting native plants in the wild and gardening with our beautiful and diverse native plant species.

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If you don’t live in Texas, there are lovely native plants where you do live.  Learn about them, grow them in your garden, protect them in the wild, and teach others about their value: for wildlife, for a healthy environment, and for beauty.

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Check out the  links below for the  sponsoring organizations of Texas Native Plant Week, to learn more about what each offers in educational activities:

Native Plant Society of Texas

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center of The University of Texas at Austin

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

National Wildlife Federation

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There are many reasons to go native in the garden: to benefit wildlife which is rapidly declining (with potentially catastrophic consequences), to conserve the valuable resource of water because native plants use less of it than traditional lawn and landscape plants.  Plus natives don’t require fertilizers or other chemical interventions which pollute waterways.

Also, native plants are just damn pretty.

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For 2014 Texas Native Plant Week I wrote a series promoting the use of native plants in the home garden.  If you’d like to read some of the reasons why you should switch to native plants as well as information about some of those native plants, check out the following links:

Texas Native Plant Week

Texas Native Plant Week–Rock Rose, Pavonia lasiopetala

Texas Native Plant Week–Turk’s Cap, Malvaviscus arboreus 

Texas Native Plant Week–Goldeneye, Viguiera dentata

Texas Native Plant Week–Seeds-N-Berries

Texas Native Plant Week–Autumn Stuff

Texas Native Plant Week–Garden Vignettes

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Plant natives!!

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Wildlife Wednesday, May 2015

Bees, beetles, butterflies, birds, blooms–all are the big Bs of wildlife gardening and my garden was chock full of them this past month.  Welcome to Wildlife Wednesday, celebrated on the first Wednesday of each month by and for gardeners who cherish wildlife in their gardens.

It was the good, the bad and they ugly in my gardens this past month.  A crew of icky aphids set up an all-you-can-eat diner on the foliage of some of my Frostweed, Verbesina virginica.  I’ve never seen the Frostweed host these damaging insects before–until this spring.

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I hit the foliage with a stream of water three different times within the span of a few days to knock off the aphids and by then, the good guys, Lady Bird Beetles like this Seven-spotted Ladybird BeetleCoccinella septempunctata, and their larvae moved in for the kill.IMGP7318.new Or, rather, the meal.

The adults eat, but their larvae, typical of all kids, eat more. These little alligator-looking Ladybird Beetle larvae contentedly munched away at their favored food, the squishy, juicy aphids.

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The aphids are gone now, thank goodness, and the Frostweed is on its way to  its autumnal glory.

Lady Bird beetles have made themselves at home on other plants too–presumably because what they eat (like aphids) have been abundant this spring.  They hunted on the wildflower, Lyreleaf Sage, Salvia lyrata, 

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…where you can see the aphids amidst the eating beetle.   I’ve also seen plenty on fennel which I plant primarily for the Black Swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes, butterfly larvae, like this well-fed beauty.

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Once the Ladybird Beetle larvae eat-n-grow and complete their four larval molts, they pupate, like this one,

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Last month, I identified this excellent garden companion, the Horsefly-like Carpenter BeeXylocopa tabaniformis.

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I’m charmed by these bees–they possess a je ne sais quoi, which is unexpected in a bee.

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These native bees are common in my gardens, working blooms from sunrise to sunset.

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I love watching them in my garden, though I’ve had trouble photographing them because they’re so active–zooming up, down, and all around.  I’ve finally captured a couple of good shots and would you take a look at those baby-blue eyes,

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…and that cute face,

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…especially when playing hide-n-seek with me.IMGP7147.new

I think Paul Newman would be jealous of their beautiful peepers.

Bees are the bomb in any garden. This native Sweat Bee, maybe a Augochloropsis metallica(?), was only willing to show her abdomen while she pollinated a native wildflower, a SpiderwortTradescantia, ssp.IMGP7016.new

 

But the Metallic Green bee, Agapostemon texanus, on the open WinecupCallirhoe involucrata, worked intently and not shyly while gathering pollen for her offspring and nest.  She  performed admirably for me and my camera.

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I particularly like this shot.  Head stuck deep in the pollen center of the flower, with only the abdomen and splayed back legs visible.  There’s also a tiny companion ant on the flower.IMGP7553.new

I gave up on an identification of this pollen-covered bee, though I suspect it’s some kind of carpenter bee.  The medium to large size, dark/black coloring and relatively hairless body are good general descriptors of carpenter bees.

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I watched her crawl around the blooms of a Globe MallowSphaeralcea ambigua, one Sunday afternoon and was impressed at the amount of pollen she gathered on her body.  How does she fly and see with all that stuff on her body and in her eyes?IMGP7076_cropped_3331x3327..new

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If you know what this bee is, give a holler; I’m stumped, but glad she’s visited!

I think the wildlife plant-of-the-month award goes to the Engelmann or Cutleaf Daisy, Engelmannia peristenia.  It’s currently serving as Syrphid Fly central,

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…providing nectar for the adults,  also known as Flower or Hover flies, and aphids for the larvae, which are little green to creamy-yellow worms.IMGP7501_cropped_3839x3323..new

These are beneficial insects, so you want them visiting your gardens.IMGP7495.new

Besides, look how pretty they are–both the flowers and the insects.

This guy,

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…a “true bug” or Hemiptera and in the Family Coreidae or Leaf-footed bug, is a Spot-sided Coreid, Hypselonotus punctiventris, and also liked my Engelmann Daisy.  I don’t think he’s someone I really want on my plants, though it looks to me like he’s in a nectar-sipping mode, rather than a sucking-the-life-out-of-the-plant mode.

IMGP7500.new He’s dashing in his brown tuxedo.

The Engelmann Daisy in my garden has attracted Ladybird Beetles and their offspring and at least five types of bees, as well as visits from butterflies.  It’s a good wildflower and wildlife plant.  Since it’s National Wildflower Week, I think Englemann Daisy deserves a huzzah! for its usefulness and beauty in the home garden.

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Of course butterflies are happenin’ pollinators this month, as well.  This pretty Gray Hairstreak, Strymon melinus, appears to enjoy the nectar benefits of the native wildflower, Zexmenia, Wedelia hispida.  The host plant for the Grey Hairstreak includes mallow and pea family plants, but the adults will nectar on a variety of blooms.

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This attractive butterfly, a Mournful DuskywingErynnis tristis, doesn’t look particularly mournful to me.

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In fact, this little fella looks as if he’s challenging me because I’m wanting him to pose prettily.

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Or maybe I disturbed his smooth-moves with a lady-friend.

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The host plant for his kind includes a variety of oaks and they breed in Texas three times per year.  I’ll leave you to it, M. Duskywing–I like seeing you and your bunch around my gardens during the summer.

I observed a bird that I’d never seen before, flitting between my Shumard Oak tree, just above where my honeybee hives are located, and a neighbor’s tree.  Because he was shy, this was the best photo I could get.  Look at that color!!IMGP7523_cropped_3410x2824..new

This gorgeous thing is a juvenile male Summer TanagerPiranga rubra, and is North America’s only truly red bird. They breed in Texas, though I’ve never seen one before; it may have been passing through or perhaps he lives in a nearby area. I wondered aloud why he kept returning to the oak tree and The Husband offhandedly suggested that maybe the Tanager eats bees.   I whipped out my phone and checked the Cornell Ornithology Merlin app and read about this eye-poppingly beautiful bird.  Indeed, they hunt bees and wasps! They catch the bee as they fly (both bee and bird), hit the bee on a branch (ouch!!) to kill it, remove the stinger and chow down on bee/wasp.  My poor honeybees–that’s why the bird was hanging around! But that’s the natural world–not necessarily pretty, tidy and well turned out, but always interesting.

I hope your gardens benefitted from wildlife visitors this month and that you will join in posting for May Wildlife Wednesday. Share the rare or mundane, funny or fascinating, beneficial or harmful critters you encounter. When you comment on my post, please remember to leave a link to your Wildlife Wednesday post so readers can enjoy a variety of garden wildlife observations.

Happy wildlife gardening!