Cowpens!

Not this sort of cow pen! (Though they look quite content.)

Nor this kind of cow pen–which is apparently a maternity pen. I didn’t know there was such a thing and judging from the look on this cow’s face, neither did she!

This is the kind of Cowpen I’m talking about–the flowery kind! Check out a couple of yellow daisy flowers bobbing above the grey-foliaged shrub and just in front of the yucca.

These are two Cowpen Daisy, Verbesina encelioides, plants that I popped into the ground in late May or early June. On a drippy day I walked Duke the Dog, poop bag in one hand, leash in the other and came across two seedlings tossed on the wet sidewalk in front of a neighbor’s house–where she grows scads of Cowpen Daisies. This was during the late spring/early summer rainy period, oh-so long ago. Sigh. I imagine the gardener tossed them as she weeded, maybe earlier that morning, as the seedlings looked fresh. I picked up the two abandoned plants and finished my walk with the dog-on-the-leash, the poop-bag-in-hand, and carefully cradled Cowpens.

I planted the seedlings in the front of my front garden, watered a couple of times, and promptly forgot about the garden newbies. Later in summer, I thought I’d lost them. But here they are, all grown up and ready to bloom!

Cowpen Daisies are native to a wide range of the Continental US and are an annual plant. Being annuals, they grow from seed, flower during the growing season and set seed, then die in the winter. The fallen seeds germinate in the ground during the next spring, grow, flower, and die, thus continuing the cycle. The neighborhood school is just across the street from the Cowpen house and I can attest that these wildflowers seed out prolifically–like so many other native wildflowers. The school garden now grows quite a few Cowpen Daisies without assistance from students or adult volunteers.

I have two individual plants now, but that number will at least double by next year. Many of my natives re-seed joyfully, so this doesn’t scare me, but will entail weeding out unwanted seedlings. Who knows–perhaps next year, during a rainy period, I’ll be tossing out extra seedlings and someone will pick them up for their garden!

Cowpen foliage is attractive with a nice grey-green tint and interesting serration around the edges of the leaves. Cowpens like the soil dry and the sun at its fullest. The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center indicates that Cowpens are especially important for butterflies, but what I’ve observed are a variety of native bees working these blooms.

My best guess is that this little bee is an Oil-collecting bee, or Melittidae.

These two Cowpens fit nicely in their new garden community. For now, they’re a bit overwhelmed, but once they get going with more of their kind, the pops of pretty foliage and sunny daisies will complement the native grasses and shrubs.

Beautiful Berry Time!

The American Beautyberry, Callicarpa americana, is in its berrying-up mode once again, on track for autumn bird migration and general purple peckishness by birds and mammals.

The gardener won’t dine on the berries, but is infatuated with the bodacious beautyberries!

Some years the berries disappear just after the purpeling, but at other times–and this year is one of those times–the berries linger, wildlife apparently having other dining choices and so aren’t snarfing the berries the second they turn purple. There have been nibblers on the berries; I’ve witness one or more Mockingbirds dashing away as I approach, berry in beak. In this shot, notice the empty pedicels alongside those still offering berries. As well, more evidence of bird visitation are the splotches of white in the background which are splashes of bird poop. Birds eat, birds poop!

Most of the berries on my shrub are purple, but some are stubbornly slow to segue from the unripe creamy white to the luscious metallic purple. That’s okay, those will turn eventually, thus providing nourishment and beauty for a later time when ripe and ready.

The American Beautyberry is a lovely, deciduous shrub. With an airy growth pattern, its wide, rich green foliage is arrayed along graceful, arching branches. The purple berries are preceded in June and early July by dainty clusters of sweet pink blooms. My limited photographic skills have never quite captured just how attractive this shrub is, berrying or not.

I recently took these two photos at about 6pm and at 100F. Yes, it’s been that hot in sunny Austin, Texas! This shot is from the side of the shrub,

…and this one is facing the front of the shrub.

You’ll notice that the leaves are a tad droopy. You would be a tad droopy too if you were sitting out, day after day, in 100F+ temperatures!

Even though the plant looks droopy, on this particular day, the plant really didn’t need extra water. One job of roots is to take in water from the soil and deliver moisture through plants’ vascular systems to keep foliage and blooms fresh. When soil is moist, plants’ roots are effective in delivering water and plants are vibrant and healthy. During daylight hours plants release water vapor through stomata and when it’s hot and dry, that release increases. This process is called transpiration and it often causes leaves look droopy toward the end of a day. But during overnight hours when temperatures cool, plants recover the water in their leaves because the process of transpiration significantly slows and roots are able to deliver moisture to the plant. When soil is extremely dry and the roots have no water to extract and deliver, plants wilt–and remain wilted. And if wilting continues for for a long enough period of time, plants die.

I don’t fuss when I see wilted plants at the end of a day, especially during our long, hot growing season. But when a plant is wilted in the morning? It gets a nice, deep drink! The Beautyberry is a thirstier plant than most of the others I grow and requires a drink about once every five days or so. I love the plant, so I’m committed to that watering schedule and is why I placed it on this spot near an outdoor water spigot.

This Beautyberry berrying season I haven’t successfully captured any wild thing eating, but last year at about this same time I observed a young female House Finch, Haemorhous mexicanus, who enjoyed the berries.

Bon Appétit to all who partake!

Acrobatic Eating

This Carolina Wren, Thyothorus ludovicianus demonstrates its acrobatic talent of feeding on beloved peanuts while positioned upside down. Wrens usually hold their tail feathers up, but while dining in a downward bird position, the wren’s tail feathers appear to be off to the side and against the feeder, maybe helping with its balance?

I’ve seen other birds nosh in the same way. In my garden Carolina Chickadees, Poecile carolinensis and Black-crested Titmice, Baeolophus atricristatus are the the other birds most likely to nibble beak-down and topsy-turvy.