Wildlife Wednesday, August 2015

As a general rule I’m not a conspiracy theorist.  However, this past month I’ve begun to think that they’re all out to get me.  Or rather, they’re conspiring against me, so that I don’t get them–in photograph form, that is.  The them I refer to is all the wild critters that inhabit and visit my gardens.  This past month, whenever I spied an interesting garden visitor nectaring, breeding, or otherwise creeping, crawling, or flitting,  I struggled to fetch or focus my camera quickly enough to snag a photo.  I’ve come to believe, cross-species, that there’s an understanding among the wildlife in my gardens:  Hey! Tina’s got her camera–let’s vamoose!!  And vamoose they did.  Even when strolling into the gardens, camera in hand and ready for a wild photo shoot, those in the garden, right there, busily slurping on a bloom or nipping at a seed suddenly, weren’t.

Is it my breath?

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I do have lots happening–bees a’buzzing, butterflies a’flying, birds a’twittering, but they don’t seem to want to mug for the camera.

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Maybe it’s just too darn hot.

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It is hot.  The dog days of summer have settled in Austin, but it’s also the first Wednesday of the month and time to celebrate wildlife in wildlife gardens.

There were a few things that didn’t scamper away from me like this nest that I discovered while pruning the blackberry bramble.

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I have no idea who this belonged to and I don’t know when it was built.  I didn’t see it during blackberry season (May), so I assume it was built afterwards.  I wonder what happened to the builders and/or the residents?

On the other side of the blackberry vine this beauty has built a lovely summer home.

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A deadly home though for anyone who bumbles into her webbing, but I welcome these common garden spiders, the Black and Yellow ArgiopeArgiope aurantia.  I saw that she caught some of the insects that were chewing on some of my veggies and milkweed plants which are nearby.   I definitely have mixed feelings about her hunting as I know she also caught at least two of my beloved Horsefly-like Carpenter Bees, Xylocopa tabaniformis,  like this one.

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Another Black and Yellow Garden spider set up shop in the back garden, as well.  If you’re a regular reader, maybe you’ll recognize the wooden structure in the background?

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Yup, she hunting honeybees and I know that she caught at least one.  No doubt, there were others ensnared in her web.

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It’s been a couple of years since I had these spiders in my gardens; some years they’re common, some years not.  I take a hands-off approach to spiders, insects and most critters in the garden.  Even with a very compromised local environment (lots of sterile lawns and few pollinator gardens), my garden space is healthier and relatively balanced if I let everyone do their thing, even if it means eating some of my favorite insects.

Sniff.

The male spider is much smaller and cruises around gardens,

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….looking for a female to mate with.  I guess these two are enjoying their summer fling.

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More spiders in my garden’s future….

Other beneficial garden inhabitants are wasps, like this social Paper Wasp, Polistes exclamans.

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This insect is widespread in Texas and much of the South. I’ve seen a number of them this past month–resting on leaves, feeding at blooms, and sipping at bird baths.

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Paper Wasps are  nectaring insects and categorized as social because they live in groups with a breeding queen and workers, though many wasps are solitary and are also common in Texas gardens.  These particular Paper wasps build nests that are made of cellulose, either out of wood or paper, with cells similar in design to honeybee combs; nests hang from a single stem attached to some object. I know I’ve seen the nests around my property, but of course couldn’t find one to photograph for this post. However, you can see one here.

The squirrels are not happy with me. I don’t always fill the bird feeders, but I am this summer. By default and population, I’m also feeding the squirrels.   Several of these enterprising rodents began climbing up and then hanging onto the solar screen while nibbling seeds at the ceramic feeder in front of the kitchen window. They were emptying this feeder in front of the kitchen window in less than a day.  NOT cool. I finally removed the screen, to their great frustration.  Since then, the screen-vanquished squirrels have tried, in vain, to figure out how to get to the feeder.

Glass is not so easy to hang onto.

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One morning, this little guy sat on the window ledge, looking quite despondent at his inability to reach the feeder.  I swear that he had his arms folded and was tapping his foot in annoyance.

It’s a good day when I can out-smart the squirrels.

These female Black-chinned Hummingbirds, Archilochus alexandri (or maybe it’s the same one) have visited on a regular basis.  In the first set of photos, the flower-of-choice is the Big Red SageSalvia penstemonoides,

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…and in this second set, the meal source are blooms of Turk’s Cap, Malvaviscus arboreus.

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I’ve seen one or more Black-chinned males and male Ruby-throated Hummingbirds-alas, no photos other than those above though.    They’re hard to catch, these winged jewels, but I’m enjoying their visits, however fleetingly, as they feed at the plants they favor in my garden.

For several days in mid-July, I was  hearing an unfamiliar bird call.  I couldn’t find the singers for the first day or so, then finally spotted the jazz-like crooners.

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The Logger-head ShrikeLanius ludovicianus, is a year-round resident of much of the United States, though I’ve never seen one–ever.  I was surprised to see several of them, though all I could photograph was their lower halves, due to their perching high in neighbors’ trees around my gardens.  They have a varied diet, but also eat insects.  Were they after my honeybees?  Hmmm.  I heard them, finally saw a few, then I left town for a bit.  I’ve heard none since.  Too bad.

I loved watching this parent  Black-crested TitmouseBaeolophus atricristatus, feeding a young’n.

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Actually, I guess it was the young’n that I really watched, as he/she looked this way and that for this parent to show up with the seed.  Adorable, and gratifying that there’s enough to feed the next generation.

This lovely little Bordered Patch butterfly, Chlosyne lacinia, flitted in the garden for days before I could catch this mediocre shot.

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The host plant for this pretty are sunflowers, which are plentiful in my gardens this summer.

Feeding on the going-to-seed sunflowers are the Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltria, gang–boys and girls alike.

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Lessers love the seeds of Asteraceae plants, like sunflowers.  I chuckle as they hang upside-down for their food; it’s a neat trick, though I’ll take my meals at the table, thank you very much.

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These guys-n-gals will soon finish up with the tall spring-germinating, summer-towering sunflowers.  I’ve already pruned a couple of stalks because there was little left on them, either in bloom or seed form.  But several sunflowers still have viable blooms, which the honeybees and butterflies are feeding on and seeds which the Lessers and also House Finches and Sparrows, are enjoying.

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To the “pretty plant” gardener–one who wants the sterile, pristine lawn or perfect, non-insect attracting bloom-n-foliage plants, I’m sure my sunflowers look hideous.  But to myriad wildlife–bees, butterflies, moths, syrphid flies, and a variety of birds, the stalks are beautiful for their life-giving  bounty.  And that is what wildlife gardening is all about.

I lamented that I didn’t have much to show and tell for this month, but I guess there was enough. Thank you critters–for your presence and for enlivening and completing my garden.

Kudos to all of you who garden for wildlife, no matter how much or little:  you’re part of the solution.  I hope your gardens received wildlife visitors this month and that you will join in posting for August Wildlife Wednesday. Share the rare or mundane, funny or fascinating, beneficial or harmful critters you encounter. When you comment on my post, please remember to leave a link to your Wildlife Wednesday post so readers can enjoy a variety of garden wildlife observations.

Happy wildlife gardening!

**Just a quick and timely addendum. This article is from the Washington Post via. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. A must read for anyone who understands the wastefulness and pointlessness of the American lawn.

Also, the original, beautifully written essay from Ohioan Sarah Baker about her experience in allowing her property to become a wildlife habitat.

 

Wildlife Wednesday, July 2015

Cut the cake!!  We’re celebrating a birthday today, or maybe it’s an anniversary? Whatever it is, it should involve cake (as everything should), and more importantly, a hats-off to you garden bloggers who made Wildlife Wednesday so much fun this past year.   Each first Wednesday, notwithstanding my own angst at readying my post for publication, I eagerly awaited the fascinating stories and stunning photos that graced my screen at the click of the  mouse.  Thanks to all of you for what you taught and shared, and for your enthusiasm and participation–Wildlife Wednesday wouldn’t exist if it wasn’t for you! And if you’ve read, but never submitted a post, please do–I know I’m not the only one who enjoys reading about wildlife in our back yards.

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What has this year of hosting Wildlife Wednesday meant to me?  Aside from the knowledge I’ve gained by observing and identifying wildlife and also with photographing that wildlife, I’ve come to better appreciate what lives in and contributes to my gardens. I’m awed at the complicated and remarkable interactions of that garden life.   I’m more committed to welcoming and nurturing the dynamism of the natural world, even if, or perhaps especially because, it’s in the microcosm of my own little urban garden.

So on to the wild visitors who graced my space this past month!

When the pond pump gurgles and croaks, it’s time to clean out the filters.  It’s not a chore I particularly care for, but one that yields yummy food for the resident roses and often, a sleeping toad.

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I think the toads in my pond are Gulf Coast ToadsIncilius valliceps.   They’re in the pond at night, and in the various quiet and dark places during the day, including the pond pump and intake container.

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And these little ones,

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…are everywhere in the garden at the moment.  Baby toads!!  All that adult croaking and posturing netted some action for the toads guys and toads gals and tiny, hopping toads are the result. This is an “average” sized baby,

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…but I’ve seen a few that were smaller.

The croaking of the adult toads ebbs and flows in my back garden during spring and summer.  I’ll hear them at night for a week or two and then there is blessed silence for a few weeks.  I once read that toads are favorites of Eastern Screech Owls, Megascops asio, and  my assumption is that the owls hunt the toads to the point where there aren’t many adults left.  A few weeks elapse for the new generation of toads to reach sexual maturity and then they’re back at it again–letting other toads, and the owls, know where they are.

The Screech Owl couple is still around!  Though they suffered a squirrel-induced end to their brood this past spring, there is apparently enough for them to hunt (see above paragraph) and they hang out now in the back neighbor’s trees.  If I’m out at sundown, I’ll see one, rarely both, swooping silently through the trees as they begin their forays into the night.  One afternoon, I heard noisy Blue Jays and witnessed Mamma Owl harassed by a group of Blue Jays.

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She turned this way and that, as the Jays flew near to her and squawked, registering their protest at her roosting in the tree.

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Eventually, the Jays gave up their bullying and moved along and, as if obnoxious Jays aren’t enough, she spotted garden paparazzi gawking and snapping photos.

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I’m pleased that the owls are still in the vicinity and if this year is representative of past years, they’ll remain through mid-summer and then, scarcely, if at all, be seen.  But sometime in December or early January, the trill of the male will once again be a fixture after sundown and the owls will take their place in the thread in the garden’s fabric.

One lazy, relaxing weekend afternoon, I was treated to the posing of this Neon SkimmerLibellula croceipennis. 

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A handsome male,  he rested, keeping company with me for quite a long time, him on the foliage of the Softleaf Yucca, me in the swing.

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There are lots of dragons and damsels this year, owing to our inordinate spring rainfall, but they’re always welcome in my garden.  This male Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis looks like he’s staring me down, just daring me to take his photo.

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The butterflies and their offspring are active, as well.  Fennel is a popular hangout for Eastern Black Swallowtail caterpillarsPapilio polyxenes, like this one.

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I like photographing the caterpillars; they don’t move as rapidly as the adults.

An unwelcome guest, or I should say guests, enjoyed some of the Purple Coneflower blooms.

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I never narrowed down the identification of this caterpillar.  Normally, the Purple Coneflowers have no insect problems, but given our tropical-like conditions this year, it’s not shocking that there are more “bad” bugs. There are in fact, very few bad bugs-in my gardens or anywhere else for that matter. Most insects are beneficial, some are neutral, and only a very few are harmful to plants. Even these Coneflower fiends didn’t do much damage.  A petal or two went missing, but that’s about it.

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I left them where I found them on the flowers.  There are a few insects that I’ll get rid of like aphids and some of the sucking insects that attack my veggies, but other than that, I take a benign view and limited actions toward insects in the gardens.

Except for cockroaches.  I detest cockroaches.

I’m tickled that my gardens are hosting Common Buckeye, Junonia coenia, this summer.

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Despite the name and that they’re regularly found in this region, I rarely spot adults feeding in my gardens.  I am growing native ruellia (Ruellia drummondiana) that have matured and that plant is a host for this species of butterfly.  I wonder if the ruellia is the reason for the Buckeye visits?

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I think this Purple Coneflower lover is a Southern Broken-DashWallengrenia otho,

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…but I would have done well to get side and overhead photos to better view the wings.

There are plenty of big, showy butterflies too.  This Tiger Swallowtail,  Papilio glaucus,

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…like so many others, enjoys the bounty of the Purple Coneflower. I’m glad that I grow Purple Coneflowers in my gardens.  Apparently, so are the pollinators.

Another butterfly visiting on a regular basis is the Question MarkPolygonia interrogationis.

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 Latin species name notwithstanding, I never quite understood the “question mark” part of the name.  Here’s a good shot of why it’s called a Question Mark.

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See the little white curved mark and the dot on the underside of the wing?  To me it looks more like the musical notation, fermata.  I suppose Question Mark butterfly rolls off the tongue more easily  than Fermata butterfly, but I would have named it differently. These butterflies prefer rotting fruit, dung, and tree sap and only if those are not available will they sip from flowers.  I often see these butterflies in my compost bin. I guess that’s one good thing that comes from not regularly turning the compost pile.

Ahem.

On the pollinator favorite, Zexmenia, Wedelia acapulcensis, is a  native Mason BeeOsmia subfasciata.

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 Zexmenia is an unassuming little perennial which blooms throughout the growing season and there is almost always something feeding on its flowers or foliage.  It’s a must-have plant for the wildlife gardener in Texas.

I confess that I’ve always felt a tinge of guilt about making a place for this passalong daylily.

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My decisions concerning plant choices rests with several questions, a chief one of which is: What does it feed?  I’ve never noticed anything eating from this flower and therefore couldn’t really give a good reason to host this plant in my not-so-big urban lot–except that it’s pretty.   I’ve  rationalized it as one of the junk-food plants that I occasionally indulge in.  Well as it happens, this non-native, but Southern garden summer bloomer, is a favorite of native, metallic sweat bees in the Halictidae family.

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I won’t hazard a guess as to the exact identification of these bees, but several of them liked the daylilies well enough to regularly visit the blooming lilies.

The Horsefly-like Carpenter Bees, Xylocopa tabaniformis, are still dominating the landscape.

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They vie with the honeybees for the Best Bees of the Garden award.

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As June winds down, the rogue sunflowers are seeding out.  Members of the  Lesser Goldfinch, Spinus psaltria, crowd are visiting daily.   This male worked the spent blooms,

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…as did this female.

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Lessers, like most finches, love seeds, and I thought that she was munching seeds, until these shots!

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Yummy petals!    The Cornell Lab of Ornithology site that I’ve linked to mentions that Lessers will “…occasionally supplement its diet with insects such as plant lice.”  Maybe she was eating lice, but it looks to me like she just needed her leafy…yellows.

Lastly, I couldn’t resist this shot of an Eastern Fox SquirrelSciurus niger, taken early one morning, as he was draped along the edge of the roof solar panels.  He looks like he’s hanging out, deciding what to do for the day. Do I raid the bird feeder?  Or scold the cat?  Or chase other squirrels around the tree?  Dig holes in some potted plants? So many things to do!

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I know squirrels are pests, and that they chatter and annoy dogs and cats, and I haven’t quite forgiven one of its kind for ruining the family of my Eastern Screech Owls, but it doesn’t get cuter than that.

Maybe that’s why I wildlife garden.  For the cute.

Many thanks to all of you who garden for wildlife, no matter how much or little:  you’re part of the solution.  I hope your gardens received wildlife visitors this month and that you will join in posting for July Wildlife Wednesday. Share the rare or mundane, funny or fascinating, beneficial or harmful critters you encounter. When you comment on my post, please remember to leave a link to your Wildlife Wednesday post so readers can enjoy a variety of garden wildlife observations.

Happy wildlife gardening!

 

Are You Coming To The Party?

It’s been a year since Wildlife Wednesday debuted as a regular garden blogging meme and we’re celebrating this Wednesday, July 1 with another installment of wild things in the garden. The anoles are ready to party and check out what might be available for noshing.

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As they make their way to the event, please get your camera and stories ready to wow wildlife gardeners everywhere with sightings, identifications, and musings about the importance of biodiversity and the living garden!

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Wildlife Wednesday.  July 1.  Hope you can make it!!

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