Birds of Spring Migration

Spotting the birds that migrate through Texas in spring (and autumn!) is always a thrill. I live in Central Texas, a major flyway in North America, and enjoy a front row seat to bird migration because my garden is packed with blooming and seed-setting native plants, large native trees, and plentiful water sources. Weary, feathery travelers who seek rest and refueling will visit–briefly–from March through June as they head northward to breed.

Each late April/early May, a handful of Painted Buntings, Passerina ciris, swoop in to nosh on the seeds of Lyre-leaf Sage, Salvia lyrata, and Mexican Feathergrass, Nassella tenuissima. The crew this spring were particularly skittish, resulting in this being the only reasonably clear shot I managed. That’s okay, though: sometimes it’s instructive and enjoyable to put the camera down and simply watch these vibrant birds.

The first few days of May always brings in a trio of Summer Tanagers, Piranga rubra. Typically the visitors include an adult male and female, plus one juvenile male; I’ve speculated that they migrate as a family unit. No scarlet male showed up this year and I missed seeing him. But the juvenile male, all splotchy gold-n-red, zipped around the garden and hung out in trees. More importantly, from the tanager’s perspective, he spent his time around the bee hive where he snatched honeybees. Summer Tanagers hunt bees and wasps and my garden has plenty of both to offer.

The adult female also nibbled unfortunate bees, but was entranced with the tangerine slices that I offered for migrating orioles.

I didn’t notice the dark thing in the orange until I downloaded this photo, but I observed bees enjoying the oranges. Maybe the tanager came for the bee, then discovered the juicy joy of orange juice!

Various oriole species migrate through Central Texas. Some years there are quite a few, other years I observe only one or two, or none. This was a good spring for Baltimore Oriole, Icterus galbula, observation! A band of showy orange-n-black birds made their avian selves at home in the garden for a few days, mostly due to the offering of oranges and tangerines, which orioles love. My neighbor (and sister-in-law) also offered orange slices, so the migrants dined at two sets of gardens during their lay-over in Austin.

This oriole feeder, gifted to me by my SIL, proved a good spot for the orioles to perch-n-eat and the oriole-watcher to watch-n-photograph. I recall that these are two different (probably) juvenile male Baltimore Orioles, the photos taken on different days.

This threesome includes an immature female (left), an adult female (bottom/back), and an adult male. With only two slices, I wonder how they divvied up taking turns at the oranges? There was another photo that I didn’t download to this post that showed a female clearly chastising the male, no doubt for his rude behavior at the orange bar.

Along with the formal orange feeder, I stuck orange slices on a potted American Agave and these two handsome adult males didn’t mind the prickly posts at all. Yes, I was poked a couple of times, but also didn’t mind the extra feeding station for the orioles.

Both my SIL and I caught a shot at one female Bullock’s Oriole, Icterus bullockii. As I downloaded photos, I recognized that this bird has a white tummy, which is not a characteristic of the other orioles. Neither of us saw a male, but it’s likely one was around, we just missed him.

In addition to the birds that I saw and photographed, scads of smaller warblers and sparrows, too quick and too hidden in the plants to observe, are in the garden. Interestingly, the little birds–warblers, sparrows, and finches–are more likely found in my front garden which provides plenty of food (seeds and insects), as well as cover. Unfortunately, as a bird watcher, I don’t have an unobtrusive spot where I can spy on birds and remain unseen. Every time I amble outside, there’s a whoosh of wings and a chitter of alarm calls; they’re not thrilled with my presence. Lincoln and Vesper Sparrows, Lesser Goldfinches, and Common Yellow-throats have all been in the mix of the front garden bird fest. I’m certain there are lots of others when I’m not watching.

Additionally, a couple of Indigo Buntings, Passerina cyanea, hung out in my Possumhaw Tree and that was a treat. I saw them through my binoculars, but catching a photo with all that foliage as a distraction was a no-go. I was thrilled to see the Indigo Buntings, they’re stunningly beautiful birds.

I finally snagged some shots of a darling male Common Yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas, late one evening at the pond in the back garden. He was certainly flitty, but I could hide at the catio while he bathed in the bog section of my pond.

He danced along the rocks,

…and then it was a bums-up before another splash in the shallow bog water.

Several Yellow Warblers, Setophaga petechia, at least one Magnolia Warbler, Setophaga magnolia, and who knows how many other migratory birds, have stopped in my garden to rest and eat. Migratory season is winding down, but not yet done. These birds are all headed to northern places to breed. They’ll raise their families up north, then sometime in August, they and their offspring will make their way southward, completing the migration cycle once again. I’ll wait and watch for them.

If you plant them (native plants), they (wildlife) will come!

Painted Lady

Pollinators are busy this spring season. In my garden it’s been mostly bees-n-beetles as active pollinators, but hummingbirds have arrived and the butterfly population is ticking upwards with each passing week.

This Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui, worked several blooms in the front garden, spending some time at the dainty blue-violet florets of Blue Curls or Caterpillars, Phacelia congesta.

The butterfly crawled around the blooms, proboscis sipping, wary butterfly eyes trained on the gardener.

A Few Autumn Pollinators

While it still feels like summer (101F on Sunday!), autumn is here. The garden is lush with blooms, marking the second spring that Central Texas enjoys, the welcome blooming bonanza which is the payoff for our long, hot summers. It’s also very dry here; there’s been little rain since sometime in July. I don’t water the garden all that often, but I’m doing so this week.

The pollinators don’t mind either the heat or the drought as long as pollen and nectar are in good supply. I’m witnessing a huge variety of pollinators, all zipping (some crawling!) from bloom to bloom, filling the garden air with whiffs of wings and buzzes galore.

Plenty of American Bumblebees are gathering up pollen for overwintering nests. This one works the rich blue flowers of Henry Duelberg Sage, Salvia farinacea, ‘Henry Duelberg’.

Take a look at her pollen pantaloons! (Correctly known as corbiculae.)

The big showy butterflies are also active. This Giant Swallowtail, Papilio cresphontes nectars on luscious flowers of a Mexican Orchid tree, Bauhinia mexicana, the expansive, graceful wings carrying the insect from flower to flower.

Clusters of diminutive white blooms on Evergreen Sumac, Rhus virens, hosts scads of beetles, native bees, skippers, bigger butterflies, and honeybees.

This sumac is now two years old, just over 5 feet tall, and producing its first set of blooms. I’m loving it, as are the pollinators.

I’m not absolutely sure what this handsome critter is, but my best guess is that it’s a Blue-winged Wasp, Scolia dubia. Autumn flowering Frostweed, Verbesina virginica, lures the most interesting and varied pollinators; everyone seems to love these snowy blooms. Many of the pollinators who make their pilgrimage to frostweed in fall are nowhere in the garden at other times of the year. There’s always something that I’ve never seen before.

It’s nice when pollinators share mealtime!

Few Monarch butterflies have come through my garden as they make their way to Mexico and those that have visited were unwilling to participate in photo sessions, wings swooshing away from me in annoyance. Their cousins, Queen butterflies, Danaus gilippus, are common and active and don’t mind a photo–as long as their sipping of the sweet stuff isn’t interrupted. This two-fer spent time on the Plateau goldeneye, Viguiera dentata.

Texas Craglily, Echeandia texensis, attracts bees to its yellow-orange lilies. In particular, bumblebees excel at the hanging-upside-down trick.

Honeybees also grab onto the the stamens of craglilies for their share of pollen and nectar.

Cheerful pink Rock Rose, Pavonia lasiopetala, bobs in the background.

A significant cool front is headed our way, tomorrow and the rest of the week thankfully cooler. No rain is in the foreseeable future. I’m glad my garden is drought-tolerant, packed with native and well-adapted plants, and I’m pleased that it is a respite for wildlife. All wildlife–pollinators included–and this gardener, appreciate the bounty and beauty that these plants offer, especially in stressful times.