Birds of Spring Migration

Spotting the birds that migrate through Texas in spring (and autumn!) is always a thrill. I live in Central Texas, a major flyway in North America, and enjoy a front row seat to bird migration because my garden is packed with blooming and seed-setting native plants, large native trees, and plentiful water sources. Weary, feathery travelers who seek rest and refueling will visit–briefly–from March through June as they head northward to breed.

Each late April/early May, a handful of Painted Buntings, Passerina ciris, swoop in to nosh on the seeds of Lyre-leaf Sage, Salvia lyrata, and Mexican Feathergrass, Nassella tenuissima. The crew this spring were particularly skittish, resulting in this being the only reasonably clear shot I managed. That’s okay, though: sometimes it’s instructive and enjoyable to put the camera down and simply watch these vibrant birds.

The first few days of May always brings in a trio of Summer Tanagers, Piranga rubra. Typically the visitors include an adult male and female, plus one juvenile male; I’ve speculated that they migrate as a family unit. No scarlet male showed up this year and I missed seeing him. But the juvenile male, all splotchy gold-n-red, zipped around the garden and hung out in trees. More importantly, from the tanager’s perspective, he spent his time around the bee hive where he snatched honeybees. Summer Tanagers hunt bees and wasps and my garden has plenty of both to offer.

The adult female also nibbled unfortunate bees, but was entranced with the tangerine slices that I offered for migrating orioles.

I didn’t notice the dark thing in the orange until I downloaded this photo, but I observed bees enjoying the oranges. Maybe the tanager came for the bee, then discovered the juicy joy of orange juice!

Various oriole species migrate through Central Texas. Some years there are quite a few, other years I observe only one or two, or none. This was a good spring for Baltimore Oriole, Icterus galbula, observation! A band of showy orange-n-black birds made their avian selves at home in the garden for a few days, mostly due to the offering of oranges and tangerines, which orioles love. My neighbor (and sister-in-law) also offered orange slices, so the migrants dined at two sets of gardens during their lay-over in Austin.

This oriole feeder, gifted to me by my SIL, proved a good spot for the orioles to perch-n-eat and the oriole-watcher to watch-n-photograph. I recall that these are two different (probably) juvenile male Baltimore Orioles, the photos taken on different days.

This threesome includes an immature female (left), an adult female (bottom/back), and an adult male. With only two slices, I wonder how they divvied up taking turns at the oranges? There was another photo that I didn’t download to this post that showed a female clearly chastising the male, no doubt for his rude behavior at the orange bar.

Along with the formal orange feeder, I stuck orange slices on a potted American Agave and these two handsome adult males didn’t mind the prickly posts at all. Yes, I was poked a couple of times, but also didn’t mind the extra feeding station for the orioles.

Both my SIL and I caught a shot at one female Bullock’s Oriole, Icterus bullockii. As I downloaded photos, I recognized that this bird has a white tummy, which is not a characteristic of the other orioles. Neither of us saw a male, but it’s likely one was around, we just missed him.

In addition to the birds that I saw and photographed, scads of smaller warblers and sparrows, too quick and too hidden in the plants to observe, are in the garden. Interestingly, the little birds–warblers, sparrows, and finches–are more likely found in my front garden which provides plenty of food (seeds and insects), as well as cover. Unfortunately, as a bird watcher, I don’t have an unobtrusive spot where I can spy on birds and remain unseen. Every time I amble outside, there’s a whoosh of wings and a chitter of alarm calls; they’re not thrilled with my presence. Lincoln and Vesper Sparrows, Lesser Goldfinches, and Common Yellow-throats have all been in the mix of the front garden bird fest. I’m certain there are lots of others when I’m not watching.

Additionally, a couple of Indigo Buntings, Passerina cyanea, hung out in my Possumhaw Tree and that was a treat. I saw them through my binoculars, but catching a photo with all that foliage as a distraction was a no-go. I was thrilled to see the Indigo Buntings, they’re stunningly beautiful birds.

I finally snagged some shots of a darling male Common Yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas, late one evening at the pond in the back garden. He was certainly flitty, but I could hide at the catio while he bathed in the bog section of my pond.

He danced along the rocks,

…and then it was a bums-up before another splash in the shallow bog water.

Several Yellow Warblers, Setophaga petechia, at least one Magnolia Warbler, Setophaga magnolia, and who knows how many other migratory birds, have stopped in my garden to rest and eat. Migratory season is winding down, but not yet done. These birds are all headed to northern places to breed. They’ll raise their families up north, then sometime in August, they and their offspring will make their way southward, completing the migration cycle once again. I’ll wait and watch for them.

If you plant them (native plants), they (wildlife) will come!

Painted Lady

Pollinators are busy this spring season. In my garden it’s been mostly bees-n-beetles as active pollinators, but hummingbirds have arrived and the butterfly population is ticking upwards with each passing week.

This Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui, worked several blooms in the front garden, spending some time at the dainty blue-violet florets of Blue Curls or Caterpillars, Phacelia congesta.

The butterfly crawled around the blooms, proboscis sipping, wary butterfly eyes trained on the gardener.

Sighting of a Site

I’d heard the call when I was out and about in the back garden, but Red-bellied Woodpeckers, Melanerpes carolinus are common in my neighborhood and I didn’t pay much attention. After an extended session of woodpecker monologue, I looked up and sighted this cutey calling from a nesting site hole high up in my back neighbor’s tree.

It looks like he’s telling me off!

In January or early February, I’d seen a male Red-belly hammering away, creating a nice little niche for a future family. Then the stinkin’, bullying European Starlings began harassing the would-be dad, eventually driving him off to some other tree. Of course, the starlings didn’t even settle in the tree; I’m sure they moved on, looking for some other hapless native bird to harass.

His head is red from just above his eyes, completely covering the back of his head. Female Red-bellies’ red begins toward the top of their heads and doesn’t extend quite so far down.

Such a pretty fella. I don’t know if there’s missus; I’ve only spied this guy in his well-rounded hole, calling for anyone who will listen. I hope he finds a compatible gal-pal and they raise a family; woodpeckers are particularly charming birds. This could be his second go-round in the family business, as Red-bellies produce between one and three broods each year.

It’s been a disappointing spring in my garden regarding observing birds and their family ways. A pair of Bewick’s wrens sang, chirped, and brought grass and twigs to a little bird house at my back patio, then abandoned that effort. I suspect the Red-shouldered Hawks that were interested in my tall Sycamore tree might have given the wrens doubt about the neighborhood. But in recent days one is continuing the work, so maybe a second brood is planned or a different pair of wrens are reconsidering the real estate now that the hawks have removed to another place?

The majestic Red-shouldered Hawks that swooped, called, and mated in every tree in the vicinity, eventually relinquished the lame nest they occupied in my Sycamore after several days of high winds. They stayed nearby though, choosing a new nesting site in a large Red Oak just around the corner. This morning, I was alerted to their presence by noisy Blue Jays in the luscious oak, loudly voicing their opposition to the hawks’ nesting site. A stately adult hawk perched on a branch near the nest, tricky to spot in the foliage–a formidable sentry. I’m glad these two hawks didn’t opt for a chickless, carefree lifestyle, as young adults will do. They’ll be excellent parents, to the concern and detriment of other birds, small mammals and reptiles in the neighborhood. Such is the circle of wildlife.

Our Screech owl box remained owl-less this year, the couple choosing instead a hole further down this same tree now hosting the Red-belly. Just last night, looking for the owls, I saw both parents and two fledglings! They made it easy for me to observe them, as they were on utility wires, rather than in the trees. The owlets were calling for food, parents obliged with snacks. I mentioned to them that they’re welcome to the rat who visits the pond area each night.

I’m glad I listened and sighted this woodpecker in his chosen site. I wish him all good luck with a mate and brood. There’s plenty of time in the season to rear more darling woodpeckers.