Wildlife Wednesday, April 2016: Spring Things

My garden and its inhabitants are in full swing, reveling in abundant sunshine, pleasant temperatures, and rain at the right times.  I hope your garden is thriving with similar conditions, fully awake and alive not only with flowers and foliage, but the things that the flowers and foliage are intended for:  birds, pollinators, amphibians and all other wildlife that requires what nature provides.

Because I think they’re mostly gone now, I’m starting the wildlife musings with some of the birds who visited my gardens and are now probably on their way northwards for the summer breeding season.  I still hear Cedar Waxwings, Bombycilla cedrorum, from time-to-time and a flock swooped over me one evening last week, but I haven’t seen any in my trees for a couple of weeks.  Cedar Waxwings usually perch high atop my trees, but the last time any dropped by the garden, each bird was within easy eye and camera shot.

This guy looks like he wants to make sure I get a really good look at him before he heads north.

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Such a gorgeously color-coordinated bird.

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With the splash of yellow on the tummy, echoed by the yellow strip at the tail’s end, plus the jaunty mask across the eyes, he’s lovely as he watches me, watching him.

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And, another view of this pretty bird.

These two,

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…pose agreeably, keeping one another company as I ooh and aah at their handsomeness one last time this season.  I admit that I’m a little jealous of northern wildlife gardeners who enjoy these birds year-round in some places and for the whole of summer, further north.

American Goldfinches, Spinus tristus, were late arrivals to my garden this year. They were daily callers throughout February and March and their presence was a cheery gift.  Their song is sweet and like Cedar Waxwings, they’re humorously chatty, congenial birds. They love to hang out at the pool, either alone,

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Is the rock a bird-version of a diving board?

…or with friends,

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American Goldfinches are pleased to share their bath with others, not of their ilk–like the rather confused looking House Finch, Haemorhous mexicanus.

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The show with this group begins with the one on the left, with  landing gear at the ready,

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Feet flat…

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Wings up for the landing…

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Good stop!

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Oops! The rock is slippery.

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Ready for a nice, long cool one.

The Goldfinch on the far right, beside the rock, is attempting to take a sip, though not quite sure if he can maintain his balance. Whoopsie!  Good thing those wings provide some leverage.  Like the Cedar Waxwings, American Goldfinch breed much further north than Texas (into Canada).  I haven’t seen the Goldfinch gang in about a week–I assume “my” group is on their way.  I’ll miss them.

A Northern Mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos, serenaded me one morning.

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He let me sidle up close before he flew to the neighbor’s house.  Mockingbirds are the official state bird of Texas and frequently provide melodic company when I’m working in the garden.

I hadn’t seen a Yellow-rumped Warbler, Setophaga coronata, in a week or so, when I spotted this one bathing in the bog of my pond.

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A bathing bird always makes me smile.  Butter-butts, as Yellow-rumps are affectionately known by birders, breed in the the Pacific Northwest and in Canada during summer.  Since spotting this one I’m observing 3 or 4 early most mornings, but I’m sure they’ll be heading  out for migration soon enough.

Quite a few butterflies have flitted through the garden, but I never have my camera ready when they land–which they don’t do all that often.  This American LadyVanessa virginiensis  enjoyed the bounty of several individual Purple Coneflower, Echinacea purpurea.  Plants in the aster family are listed as both larval and nectar sources for this species.

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Other butterflies I’ve enjoyed seeing include several Queens, Danaus gilippus, and  a couple of Monarchs, Danaus plexippus.  The adult butterflies were too fast for me to photograph, but thankfully, caterpillars are slow.  I witnessed a Monarch laying an egg and must assume this guy is the result.

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I haven’t found the chrysalis, but hope it’s attached to a safe spot for its metamorphosis.  I assume the parent left Mexico before the snow and ice storm hit.  It’s still unclear how many Monarchs died in the storm, but suffice to say it was too many.

Poor Monarchs, they can’t seem to catch a damn break.  Monarch lovers throughout the Americas cheered a few weeks ago with the news that Monarch numbers were up in the winter roosting areas and then the ice storm blasted them as they left the roosts and began migration.   I sincerely hope the survivors and their descendants find plenty of milkweed and nectar plants here in Texas and northward, and that the journey to Canada and back again next autumn will be free from harm.

Fingers crossed.

The Queen larva is in ‘J’ ,

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…and next month, I’ll have a photo of its gorgeous chrysalis.  With good timing and luck, I’ll witness the emergence of the adult.

I wrote about some of the native bees in my garden recently, but more photos of those lovely pollinators are always in order.  I’m fairly certain that the identification of his little bee is Perdita ignotaa type of Minor bee.

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And this one,

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The photo shows two native bees. Can you spot the other, in blurry flight?

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…is a maybe(?) a Halictus tripartitusa type of Sweat bee.

I’ve snagged some reasonable photos of the tiny and stunning metallic blue/green bees, which are probably some sort of Sweat bee. As there are apparently a couple of species of metallic Sweat bees residing in Central Texas, I won’t guess which these might be. I’ll just enjoy their beauty and appreciate their work.

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Native metallic bee AND honeybee working the blooms of a Coral Honeysuckle vine.

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Native bee flying in for the nectar.

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Native bee resting on the stamens of a Coral Honeysuckle bloom.

The site that I utilize when researching native bees in my garden is the The Jha Lab, which is the research website for The University of Texas Austin’s Section of Integrative Biology. The photos on the site are taken from various area wildlife preserves. What trips me up in wild bee identification is that professional photos are phenomenal–incredible close-ups of teeny, tiny bees in gorgeous detail.  My photos are okay, but not of scientific quality.  My photos don’t have the detail required for definitive identification, so my id’s are approximate.

These bees I can definitely identify!  They’re MY honeybees.  Aren’t they cute?

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Honeybee on Purple coneflower.

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Honeybee working sage bloom.

These belong to our remaining honeybee hive, Scar.  They are the gentlest bees we’ve had the privilege of “keeping.”  Scar, by the way, is doing just fine–full of busy, working bees and a queen who is laying eggs out the wazoo.  I don’t think wazoo is the technical term.

My all-time favorite native bee species is the Horsefly-like Carpenter bee, Xylocopa tabaniformis.   With lovely blue peepers and snazzy abdominal racing stripes, these gals are all over my gardens, buzzing from bloom to bloom.

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Carpenter bee on Coral Honeysuckle bloom.

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Carpenter bee “stealing” nectar from Yellow columbine.

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Go girls!

This Paper waspPolistes exclamans,  is the first of its kind that I’ve seen this year and was resting for a moment on daylily foliage–just long enough for a photo.

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Clad in autumn-like colors, paper wasps are beautiful insects.

I like these insects, though many people do not.  Wasps of most sorts are good pollinators and I’ve never experienced any aggression from this species or others. Wasps are aggressive if nests are disturbed–and  who among us isn’t aggressive (or at least annoyed) when someone is disturbing our homes?

And Wildlife Wednesday wouldn’t be the same without  a Green Anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis, saying a cheery Hi!.

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His look suggests that perhaps it’s more of a wary Go away! . 

Did wildlife visit your garden this past month? Please post for April Wildlife Wednesday–share the rare or mundane, funny or fascinating, beneficial or harmful critters you encounter. When you comment on my post, please remember to leave a link to your Wildlife Wednesday post so readers can enjoy a variety of garden wildlife observations.

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Happy wildlife gardening!

 

The Spring Garden

I don’t often show photos or write about my garden as a whole–the wide views–as it’s often phrased. While I love the  macro of my garden–I’ve designed and implemented a connected set of gardens and pathways–I’m more interested in exploring and discussing the micro of a garden area: the big and small wildlife that make a garden truly a living space, as well as the specifics of plants–foliage, flowers, bark–the stuff of plant life. Also, I think a garden is a very personal expression and so I don’t necessarily seek discussion about whether a chair or shrub or some other garden accessory is placed in an appropriately designed spot; the chair (or whatever) is where I put it because it works for me and for my garden.   I should add that I enjoy looking at others’ gardens and appreciate what I learn from gardeners’ accomplishments. As well, I’ve certainly benefited from  gardening advice that I’ve received  when I couldn’t get past a troubling gardening problem.  I’m continually impressed with (and maybe a bit jealous of) the ingenuity and creativity displayed by gardeners, especially home gardeners, in the articulation of their outdoor spaces and the artfulness and technical knowledge that gardening requires and that these gardeners supply. For my own purposes in assessing whether my garden is what I want it to be, I photograph my garden–the wide views–usually once per season, to help me with that assessment.

Photographing a garden, or parts of a garden, is instructive. I’m fascinated at how viewing a garden–in any light–is different from viewing a photograph of that same garden–in any light.  More than once, glitches in my garden layout have revealed themselves through photographs, even when they were hidden from my eyes in real-time.

In the back garden, which is where I usually photograph, the early March garden bursts with spring green and early blooms.  A new fence, with trellis added, hosts three new Crossvine,  Bignonia capreolata, plants  which have bloomed and are growing rapidly. The vines should cover the trellis within a couple of years.  I hope.

Garden "stuff" seems to me too busy. Does some of it need to go?

Garden art makes the garden too busy. Does some of it need to go?

The back corner is an odd place:  full sun in summer, shady, or in and out of shade,  for most of the remainder of the year.

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It's becoming clear that I must do something, SOMETHING, about the back fence. I guess a new fence is in order.

It’s become painfully obvious that I must do something, SOMETHING, about the back fence. I guess a new fence is on the garden menu.

 

The center part of the back area gets a good amount of sun most days, most of the year, though parts of the garden play hide-n-seek with shade from the trees and house.

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Generally pleased with the central part of the garden, I'm constantly making amendments because of ever-increasing shade. Many plant choice mistakes have ensued.

Generally pleased with the central part of the garden,  I’m constantly amending because of ever-increasing shade. Many plant choice mistakes have ensued.

 

The narrow part of the back garden is given almost exclusively to shade plants, but there are bloomers in the mix throughout the long growing season.

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Foliage and flowers flushed out as March progressed, filling in with diverse colors and textures.

Back to the central garden, I’m especially fond of the waves of grey-green Heartleaf skullcapScutellaria ovata ssp. bracteata  undulating through the main garden bed, supervised by newly-in-bloom Old Gay Hill Rose shrub and Martha Gonzales Roses, as well as white Autumn sageSalvia greggii.  Accents of spring bloomers like Spiderwort, Tradescantia,Tropical sage, Salvia coccinea, Purple coneflower,  Echinacea purpurea, Iris, and others, thwart monotony.   Deadheading spent blooms can be tricky as I trip over rock stepping-stones in the laudable goal of keeping things tidy. Summer flowers will appear in short order.

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The Firecracker Plant (Russelia equisetiformis) blazes red and echoes the red chairs at the end of the garden, as well as other pops of red, here and there.

The Firecracker Plant (Russelia equisetiformis) blazes red beside the pond and echoes the red chairs at the opposite end of the garden.  There are other pops of red, here and there, throughout the garden.

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A  longer wide view.IMGP6131.new

 

The back corner garden has been an early morning coffee retreat for me–and just for me. That’s about to change with two new sets of Langstroth bee hives which will soon find a home where the bench sits.  I’ll miss sitting here, but I can plop myself down on the walkway (with a pillow for my bum) to watch the bees.  The bench will be moved to a better bird watching spot.  And who knows–when I hire out for the new fence that I mentioned above, maybe a new sitting area will follow.

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The “shallow end” of the back garden is in full spring mode,

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…and there’s plenty for the pollinators and the gardener to enjoy.

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Gulf Penstemon (Penstemon tenuis) spike in lavender loveliness during March and April.  Here, they’re accompanied by red poppies and soon these will be  joined by the flowers of my mother’s unknown variety of Amaryllis.

 

I rarely take photographs in my front garden.  During spring, there’s enough wind whistling down the street that attempts for bee or butterfly photos is pointless.  I also don’t have much maintenance in the front garden, except when it’s time to mulch or when I’ve decided to rip up a  garden and re-do it.  The main part of the front garden abuts the garage, which is bordered by an old stand of Burford Holly shrubs.  Birds adore the winter berries and bees the tiny white spring blooms.

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By way of a mulched path, the garden opens to a sitting area with mostly, though not exclusively, shade-tolerant and foliage-dominant plants bordering the area.

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The groundcover is Straggler Daisy (Horseherb),  Calyptocarpus vialis.

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I mow the Horseherb as needed with an old-fashioned push mower. Yes my neighbors think I’m odd–nothing new there.

Spring bloomers like Columbine, Aquilegia chrysantha and A. canadensis, Iris,          Mexican honeysuckle, Justicia spicigera, and this year (due to our non-winter), both Firecracker plant and white Tropical sage, as well as some smaller groundcover-type perennials, add color and pollinator pizzazz to this garden.

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This view is from the mulched pathway as it rounds the corner of the garage, headed to the back side of the house.

 

From the street, for now, it’s all about foliage and texture.  That will change when the Rock rose,  Pavonia lasiopetala, Turk’s cap,  Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii    Frostweed, Verbesina virginica, and Goldeneye, Viguiera dentata, begin their bloom cycles.  This corner is challenging: full shade, except for the last, blast of hot, west sun.  Additionally, this area fries in the summer with the reflective heat from the street and driveway.

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Mexican Feathergrass (Nassella tenuisima) and Rock rose  smirk  at summer’s heat.

Down the curb from the corner, the colorful Purple Heart, Setcreasea pallida, is a welcome change from the ubiquitous green.

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The “driveway” garden has undergone renovation and is still finding its footing.

There will be more blooming action during summer and autumn and when the Rock rose, Red yucca, and Martha Gonzales Rose grow to maturity. Some other perennials and shrubs here include Henry Duelberg sage, Salvia farinacea ‘Henry Duelberg’ and Barbados cherry, Malpighia glabra.

The “upper end” of the driveway garden sports many of the same plants, plus a lovely young Texas smoke treeCotinus obovatus.

Along with the Smoke Tree are more Rock Rose, Turk's Cap, Goldeneye, Frostweed and Purple Coneflower.

Along with the Smoke Tree are more Rock rose, Turk’s cap, Goldeneye, Frostweed and Purple coneflower.

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The Butterfly/Blackberry garden is weird.   From a “design” aesthetic, it doesn’t quite fill the bill.

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This garden is much more attractive in real life than in photos. I’ve come to the conclusion that its lack of photogenic character is one of life’s mysteries that I’ll never understand.  I’ve stopped trying.

Seven Tropical milkweed,  Asclepias curassavica  grow here, though are currently looking poorly and mostly munched.  This spring the plants fed some Queen Butterfly larvae, which have pupated, and at least one Monarch larva, which also pupated. I’ve also planted scads of white Tropical sage because they seed out prolifically and the bees and I love them. There are also Purple coneflowers that haven’t yet hit their stride this season, as well as a culinary sage and some larger perennial shrubs, not yet active. The Brazos blackberry vine is weedy and thorny (ouch!!), but oh those blackberries are tasty as they come off in May and June.  So, it stays.

I like the front door garden–plenty of color and good structural plants to boot.

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Soft Leaf Yucca is currently in bloom and Red yucca (in front of the window) is now sending forward its bloom stalks. This year there are four. Woo-hoo!!

There are other, smaller side and fill-in gardens nestled in my urban plot, but some are under construction and others, well, they’re just not that interesting or challenging and I’m not going to waste your time or mine with them–for the moment.

I plan to re-visit these same views in the summer.  The perennial mixed-border garden is one of organic change and seasonal interest.  There’s always, always room for improvement and new issues and trials to face.

If you’re reading this, you’re a gardener–and gardeners are never quite satisfied with what their gardens are.  Do you photograph as a method of looking at your garden spaces differently, or to find problem areas?  Are you open to advice from other gardeners? If you’re a typical gardener, my guess would be that you’ll answer ‘yes’ to both questions.

A garden is never so good as it will be next year.   Thomas Cooper

Who Needs a Rubber Duckie?

Rubber Duckie, you’re the one,
You make bathtime lots of fun,
Rubber Duckie, I’m awfully fond of you…

With apologies to Sesame Street, Ernie, and the songwriter, Jeffrey A. Moss, this male Orange-crowned Warbler, Oreothlypis celata, has no need for a rubber duckie to have fun in the bath.

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On mornings when I don’t have to scoot out of the house too early, I take some time to watch avian visitors as they bathe in the bog section of my pond.   I’ve separated the Pickerel Rush, Pontederia cordata, allowing for more water than plants in the bog, and birds are enjoying the shallow, moving water. This little guy just seems so happy to have his bath.

Sing to the right...

Sing to the right…

Sing to the left...

Sing to the left…

Wiggle and splash!

Wiggle and splash!

Clean and pretty!

Clean and pretty!

Look at that gorgeous orange crown!

Look at that gorgeous orange crown!

I'm so cute, I'll drive the girls wild!

I’m so cute, I’ll drive the girls wild!

After he flew into a neighboring small tree to fluff and preen, his mate hopped to the edge of the public bath.

Guys!

Guys!

She was a bit more tentative and I never got  good, clear shots of her. Trust me though, she had a great time too.

Fun with birds!