Bee Hunters Are Back

Bee hunting season is open!

Grrr.  I’m not happy about my honeybees ending up in this bird’s tummy,

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…but she and her offspring(?) or BFF, are fun to watch as they hunt for  buzzy meals and sip from the baths.

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Summer Tanagers,  Piranga rubra, have returned to my garden in search of honeybees for their main course and  wasps and native bees à la carte, since those insects are also on the Tanager menu.  I wrote about the visits from  a male, female, and immature male Summer Tanager last May. That crew hung around snatching bees for a couple of weeks.  I didn’t spot any Tanager action during the summer months, though they breed in this area. However, this past weekend I saw two females bee-hunting in my back garden.  I imagine the two golden beauties are fueling up for their migration to Mexico and South America.

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I observed as one of them flew to the landing board of my beehive Scar, plucked a bee from its hive, then rested on a branch of the overhanging Shumard Oak.  She proceeded to bang the bee on the branch, quickly dispensing it down her gullet when it was sufficiently dead and stinger-less. Another time, one perched on a different branch of the same tree looking rapidly this way and that, as bees buzzed past her on their foraging way.  So many bees, so little time!  The bees were completely oblivious of the danger posed by the observant, seasoned, and accurate bee hunter. I’m bummed that the Tanagers eat my bee girls and would certainly be glad to offer them a peanut butter and honey sandwich instead, but I don’t think that would go over too well.

This one hopped along a pathway, looking for…I’m not sure what.  Bees crawling on the ground?  Maybe she was eyeballing the big, weird critter in front of her on the pathway, perched on the pink chair–the one with the black eye in front of her face.

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Okay, maybe that critter isn’t a concern, after all. On to hunting bees!

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Bee killer.

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Tank  up, Tanagers.  You have a long flight ahead of you.

Bee Mama Missive: Beetles Bee Damned, Part II

In my last post I promised an update on the Small Hive Beetle, Aethina tumida, (also known as SHB), infestation of our beloved Scar and Mufasa hives.  SHB can wreck honeybee hives by damaging comb and spoiling honeystores; they can be the death knell of weak hives.  We’ve had more of the SHB making themselves at home in our hives this summer, due (probably) to the wet spring.   Bee Daddy and I  are attempting to control their population and help our bee-gals gain the upper hand against these noxious creatures by setting non-chemical traps.  We checked the hives twice, once in late August and again, two weeks ago, and the Beetle Bee Gone traps continue to do what they’re supposed to do–trap beetles.  Yay!

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Scar, the weaker of our two hives, had very few beetles at last check–which is excellent.  Mufasa, though stronger, still had more beetles than I’d prefer, but significantly fewer than at the beginning of summer.

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We’re doing our part and the honeys are doing their part. Just as we were preparing to open up the hives, these girls were cleaning out the bee ‘hood.  They were removing some of the fuzz, beetles entrapped, from the hive.  I smoked the bees, then pulled out the  material so the girls could put their efforts toward more important work.

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Hmmm.  I wonder if I could get them to clean my house?

Both hives also had capped and uncapped brood and Mufasa was so flush with full honeycomb that we harvested one comb, though I haven’t had time to squish and drip the golden glory into bottles.  I’m guessing this haul is worth about 24-32 ounces.

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Once our autumn blooming season kicks into gear, the bees will be in honey flow mode and more of the gorgeous goo will be made for winter storage.

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We’ll pull some off for ourselves, leaving the bulk of honey for the bees to nosh during the cold and the dark of winter. Not that it gets that cold and dark in Central Texas, but yeah, we do have winter!

Sort of.

All good news on the honeybee front for now!   I will check the hives again soon, but am confident that the SHB have declined and are no longer threatening our darling girls.

Go honeybees!

In Late Summer

I enjoy reading garden bloggers who live and garden in the northern parts of North America, Canada, or in Europe. I’m charmed as they describe the crispness in the air as September rolls around or their lament that summer wanes and autumn is upon them, rendering summer a memory. Here in Central Texas, summer is still very much a reality. Sunlight falls differently, that’s for sure, but our afternoon temperatures are still reaching the low to mid 90s, if not higher.

Oh sure, I can post about blooming things in December and probably even in January, and I’m certain that those same gardeners experience a tiny twinge of envy of my long growing season as they’re locked into snow and ice.  But the promise of a soft and cool autumn is something I can only dream about for now–it’s my turn to feel wistful because the “seasonal” change doesn’t happen in my Austin garden.

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But is that so?  No matter how summer-like our September days are, there are flowers that bloom and shrubs that berry in response to seasonal changes, even if we humans only recognize, and therefore complain about, the heat and lack of rain.  There are a number of native and well-adapted  plants in my Texas garden that started blooming at the peak of summer’s heat and continue floriferous action, and others that come into their glorious own as the hot, dry months drag on (and on…) in August and September.

These stalwarts remind me why I love this place.

The burgundy Red Ruby RunnerAlternanthera polygoinoides,

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…which is part of the biological filtration of my ponddefinitively runs amok during the blasting heat.

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That which sprawls receives no water from the ground, though I’m sure it’s siphoning it out of the pond.  It receives sun until about 3pm and never wilts.

The pretty yellows of the Mexican or Yellow Butterfly Vine, Mascagnia macroptera, began blooming in the heat of July/August and will remain in bloom until the flowers metamorph into the namesake seed pods.

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An adored plant of mine, the hybrid white Tropical Sage, Salvia coccinea, flowers in shade or full sun,

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…and provides for honeybees,

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…and native bees, like this Horsefly-like Carpenter bee,

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…and butterflies and moths, like this Small Pink Moth, Pyrausta inornatalis.

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This herbaceous perennial has reseeded itself in my garden for many years.  In mild winters, it’ll bloom throughout, but most years it’s knocked down with the the first hard freeze.  Returning in spring, the plant focuses on foliage growth, until ramping up the flowering in August.  The pollinator-favorite blooms continue until winter’s first blast.

Its scarlet kin, the red Tropical SageSalvia coccinea,  also picks up bloom speed during the dog days, but doesn’t always return after a cold winter.

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The rich blooms are welcome in the heat and during the autumn months.

Lindheimer’s Senna,  Senna lindheimeriana, adds its happy, sunshine voice reliably each August.

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Outrageous purple berries form on the American Beautyberry, Callicarpa americana, 

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…ripening in August for the birds.  Purplicious-ness continues during the broil and toast of late summer with the bloom-up of the native Drummond’s RuelliaRuellia drummondiana,

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…and the cultivar, Katie’s Dwarf Ruellia.

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Of a more delicate hue, the new-to-my-garden Branched Foldwing, Dicliptera brachiata is dainty, but apparently tough in the Texas heat.

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A few Gregg’s MistflowerConoclinium greggii, blooms have opened up for fuzzy fall business before things actually cool off, much to the appreciation of the tiny native bee (Perdita ignota?) working the bloom.

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Intermingling with the native Gregg’s Mistflower is another groundcover, the non-native Leadwort PlumbagoCeratostigma plumbaginoides.

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Bright blue flowers and attractive foliage thrive in July and August heat, reflecting the clear blue Texas sky as fall approaches.

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Emerging seemingly overnight at the end of August/first of September, I always forget that they’re part of my early fall garden–the dramatic and ridiculously red, Red Spider Lily, or perhaps I should use the other name, Surprise LilyLycoris radiata,

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I should have taken a wider shot, because you could then see the cracks in the soil adjacent to where that gorgeous thing popped out of the ground.

Preparing to greet the migrating Monarch butterflies, Frostweed, Verbesina virginica, dons its cauliflower hat in August, though it’s considered a “fall” bloomer.

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The pinnacle of blooming coincides with later cooler temps and more butterfly action.

With its tiny, pink florets and bright red berries that follow, PigeonberryRivina humilis, keeps its cool for a long flowering and berrying season.

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Especially lush and welcome during the hottest of the hot, mine usually begins blooming mid-summer and will remain in bloom-n-berry mode until the first near-frosts in November.

Very few perennials flower for as long and prolifically as does the Turk’s Cap shrub, Malvaviscus arboreus. 

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As if it knows that September heralds the end of flowering season, Turk’s Cap throws out masses of petite, crimson flowers and fruits for a couple of months, preparing for nectaring by migrating hummingbirds and Monarchs and munching by birds prior to winter.

This is the first year that I’ve grown Garlic Chives,  Allium tuberosum, but am  loving their cool white in my garden.

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Blogging buddy, the fabulous TexasDeb of austinagrodolce, gifted to me several clumps of this perennial plant and culinary favorite last August.

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Along with this gardener, the bees are happy about this plant too.  Garlic fall honey, anyone??

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All of these plants thrive during the downside of our summer months, as the change in sunlight, though not a fall in temperature, suggests a seasonal lumber toward autumn. Hardy in tough conditions, none need much water or care.

September: the time when most of the Northern Hemisphere cools and readies for autumn, preparing for the end of the blooming cycle for the year. Here in Central Texas we won’t experience that chill for a little while yet.  September blooming and berrying are the harbingers of change–the beginning of our second spring–the autumn flowering that is our reward for July, August and, at least in some part, of September.