Spring is Late. Or Early

When I decided to post tidbits about Texas native plants in honor of Native Plant Week, I thought to myself, “Bummer that I won’t have any photos of the lovely spring bloomers.”

Off I went, deciding which plants to profile according to what I currently have in my gardens that is  interesting.  I’m puttering in my front garden and a yellow thing catches my eye.  Oh my goodness!! An infant  Hinckley Columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana) bud. (It could also be the Aquilegia chrysantha–only your friendly neighborhood botanist can tell for sure.)

I can’t believe my eyes!   Columbines are cool season plants, blooming in Central Texas from March through May, sometimes into June, depending on temperatures and rainfall.  Unfortunately, I don’t have a photo of any of my Columbines in full spring regalia, but if you don’t know what this beautiful native flower looks like, click on the Hinkley Columbine page of the NPIN: Native Plant Database and you can see several.  All the literature that I’ve read says that Columbines bloom “rarely” in the fall.  I’ve never seen it happen in my gardens–until this week.  You can see in my photos, the burned leaves and stems of the Columbine (need to prune those…) and indeed, several of my Columbines died this summer.

This is a different plant and I missed the bloom.  Again, note the summer-singed leaves.

Fried Columbine isn’t an unusual outcome of the Texas summer.  Often, the plant will go dormant and then re-surge with the fall rains and cooler temperatures.

The two plants with blooms remained fairly robust during this Summer From Hell.  Even so, the blooms are not the lush, extravagant blooms of spring, but a bit small and puny by comparison.  The blooms are about two-thirds the size of the springtime beauties and the normally dramatic spurs…seem a little timid.  Still, I’m thrilled to see Columbine blooms in October.

So far, I’ve had a total of four blooms.

Has anyone else experienced this nice gift in their gardens?

Turk’s Cap Redux

My nice, big brother, Chad, sent me a photo of a hummingbird at his Turk’s Cap in Corpus Christi.

See, I told you that hummers love Turk’s Cap!

I mentioned how tough Turk’s Cap is in my first post about this plant.  When my children were little and they wanted to play ball sports in our driveway, I cringed.  The ‘fill-in-the-blank’ balls wreaked havoc on my shrubs and flowers.  (Note: basketball/soccer ball plus Columbine does not have a positive outcome–at least not for the Columbine!) When we placed a basketball hoop beside the driveway, I needed  to plant something that wouldn’t break very time the kids played outside.  Years before, I had planted Barbados Cherry, (Malpighia glabra), along the side of the driveway as a hedge and it had proved sturdy against the ravages of playtime.  We placed the hoop stand about 4-5 feet to the right of the Barbados Cherry and on the other side was St. Augustine grass.  I wanted to plant something in addition to the Barbados Cherry and chose Turk’s Cap  because I knew that the Turk’s Cap would withstand the bounces of balls and so it did.

The balls (and children) that careened into the Turk’s Cap never damaged the plants,  other than a few blooms that were knocked off of their stems.  The children and Barbados Cherry weren’t damaged either.   Additionally, Turk’s Cap and Barbados Cherry work nicely  together, especially when both plants bloom simultaneously, the pink of the Barbados Cherry and the red of the Turk’s Cap and also when they bear their respective red fruits, which birds love.

There are a few negative qualities to Turk’s Cap:

If you plant Turk’s Cap,  be certain that where you plant it, is where you want it.   While it’s  easy to transplant as a seedling, transplanting an established stand is VERY hard on the back, arms, legs and sweat glands.  Also, be sure to give Turk’s Cap plenty of room to spread. It grows.

This year I’ve noticed that the Turk’s Cap leaves are getting munched more than I’ve noticed in the past.

Maybe this happens every year and I’ve not noticed before. I think I’m more aware of the hole-y leaves because so many other plants suffered sun burn this year.  If this is a quality that you find objectionable, then it’s something you should consider before you plant Turk’s Cap.  I don’t particularly mind a few dings in leaves and given the long bloom cycle and fabulous performance of this plant, I still think Turk’s Cap is a beautiful addition to any  garden.

Because Turk’s Cap is deciduous, it’s wise to plant it with evergreen plants so that there is something interesting happening during Turk’s Cap’s off-season.  Rock Rose (Pavonia lasiopetala), is lovely with Turk’s Cap,

and these plants share the same bloom time (late spring, summer, early fall).

Turk’s Cap and Cast Iron Plant are good companions,

and the non-berrying ‘Nana’ Nandina works well too.

I’m NOT a proponent of planting most forms of Nandina.  Never, ever, ever plant the Nandina shrubs which produce berries.  Those Nandina are invasive plants to most areas of Texas and are on all the “NO-NO” lists.  Don’t  plant them!  However, the small Nandina shrub, usually known as a ‘Nana’, is an acceptable plant because it doesn’t produce berries and therefore won’t spread.  It’s also a tough, xeric plant.  This plant sports a nice burgundy to red color in the winter and that’s why I like it paired with Turk’s Cap.  The photo above was taken recently, and the ‘Nana’ (on the right in the photo) is not particularly interesting.  But when the Turk’s Cap is dormant during winter, the little ‘Nana’ will be appealing because of the vibrant color of its leaves.

The other plant is this photo (on the left) is the non-native, evergreen Burford Holly, (Ilex cornuta ‘Burfordii’).  It showcases beautiful red berries in the winter, until the cedar waxwings arrive to dispense with the berries–usually in one afternoon.

I could talk about Turk’s Cap further, but I  have a life.  If you grow this plant, you know what I’m talking about.  If you don’t, go buy one today (from your locally owned, independent nursery), and try it.  You’ll love Turk’s Cap.

Native Plant Week

Rock Rose, Pavonia lasiopetala

This week is Native Plant Week.  Check out the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center site and bookmark on your computer the NPIN: Native Plant Database.   You can type in any native plant in North America (common name or botanical name) and you’ll be taken to a page with photos and information about that plant.  It’s a valuable resource for any gardener interested in Texas native plants or native plants anywhere in North America.  If you live in or near Austin–visit the gardens!  Join and become a member.  If you travel to Austin from elsewhere and you have even minimal interest in gardening, the Wildflower Center is a must see.

Blackeyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima

October is also “Support Your Independent Nursery” month.  Check out my list of great local nurseries on the Garden reference page and then follow the links below to these excellent blogs for more information about a nursery prize contest.  And then, purchase and plant some natives for your garden!

Digging

Go Away, I’m Gardening!

Great Stems

Growing Optimism

J Peterson Garden Design

Rock Rose

Sharing Nature’s Garden

The Whimsical Gardener