Cedar Sage Sensation

Normally, I wouldn’t give Cedar Sage, Salvia roemeriana, much thought this time of year. A lovely perennial which reaches the zenith of its beauty during spring blooming time, the nice little winter rosettes,

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…are fine-n-dandy, but not enough to ‘wow’ about now.   But it’s Wildflower Wednesday (thanks to Gail at clay and limestone for hosting) and I’m going to gloat a bit because one of my Cedar Sage plants is in flower-power mode!IMGP5086.new

Mmmm. Gorgeous, brilliant red, tubular blooms!!  Such eye candy in a dappled shade garden!  Even more so as there’s almost nothing else abloom at the moment.

IMGP5091.new Normal flowering for this small, Texas native, pollinator-friendly perennial is spring to early summer, roughly April to June. The literature suggests that it blooms on and off throughout summer, though mine never blooms past June. That it’s blossoming in late January is odd–it hasn’t happened in my garden ever before.  In the public gardens where I formerly worked, I once saw a Cedar Sage with flowers in October and I was surprised and pleased at that out-of-season gift.

I’m not complaining about this January wonder–it was a lovely sight last week to see the flowers dancing above the winter rosette, during a rainy few days.IMGP5088.new

But it’s during late spring that this perennial acting-as-a-ground cover really dazzles.

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The scarlet blooms brighten the landscape and provide for a variety of pollinators.  I’ve never seen a hummingbird nectaring at the blooms, though Cedar Sage is considered a hummingbird plant.  As a member of the salvia species, you can bet it’s deer resistant and it’s a water-wise choice for the shade to dappled-shade garden.

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After its typical flowering in spring, the seed heads remain attractive through most of the summer. I don’t prune  the stalks back until late summer, or even into autumn–just because I  let them seed out and I enjoy the spidery reach of the tawny stalks from the green basal leaves.

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Clearly, I didn’t prune this plant back at all.

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The Cedar Sage is so-called because it evolved to grow under the shade of Ashe JuniperJuniperus ashei–commonly called “mountain cedar,” “cedar,” or “damn cedar” (by those highly allergic to its pollen).    The foliage of the Ashe Juniper is fine, thus allowing the Cedar Sage seedlings to germinate easily.  According the the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center plant data base information, Cedar Sage have trouble germinating under the canopy of large-leafed deciduous trees, owing to the fallen leaves blocking the seeds from soil (and light too, I suppose), thus preventing germination. That hasn’t proven true in my garden though.   The plant blooming now is under a non-native Arizona Ash tree, Fraxinus velutina, and the group in my back garden reside under a native Shumard Oak tree, Quercus shumardii.     Of course, I do rake up fallen leaves, but my gardens are well-mulched, so I imagine that I don’t get as many seedlings in the garden proper as I would if I didn’t mulch.  In fact, many of my Cedar Sage seedlings appear in adjacent pathways.  Regardless, there are always a few seedlings each winter from the previous  year’s crop of flowers and resulting seeds, and I transplant them to spread their crimson glory.

Cedar Sage is native to a large, but specific area of Texas–from Central to West Texas, in the Edwards Plateau ecoregion; their native range extends southward into northern Mexico.

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If you live elsewhere, Cedar Sage might be available as a tender perennial or annual.  If you’re in Central to South Texas, it’s a must-have shade plant.

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Thanks again to clay and limestone for promoting the beauty and practicality of native plants–click on over and check wildflower plants showcased this January, 2015.

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Bird Bath Survivor

All summer and fall, when lifting the bowl of this bird bath to clean and refill with fresh water,

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…I observed a hardy sprig of native Heartleaf Skullcap,  Scutellaria ovata ssp. bracteata, clamoring up from the deep, dark, depth.

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Wan and pale, thin and spindly, this bit of perennial was ever-growing from the moist soil of the cavity, trying to make its way into the garden.  I didn’t think much of it, except that it was charming and rather remarkable that this remaining remnant from spring was surviving in less-than-ideal conditions and that it continued growing, inside the pedestal, slowly, throughout summer and into autumn.

Recently, I noticed this.

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Yup, that’s the same individual, all grown up and emerging from its bird bath terrarium, into the outside world, saying “Hi!” and readying for spring blooming, hosting of pollinators, and spreading its plant DNA.

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The determination to survive is heartening.

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I guess it’s true–that native plants survive and thrive in tough situations, without much help from the gardener.

Foliage Day, January 2015

It went from this:

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IMGP4505.new …to this,

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…to this,

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…and finally, this.

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The Shumard Oak leaves responded to the shorter and cooler days, but are no longer much in play on this Garden Bloggers’ Foliage Day.  It’s winter, such that it is, here in Austin, Texas.  Our winters are generally mild and quite pleasant, though occasionally  blasted by cold snaps that send our temperatures from mild 50s-70s into the low 30s, or 20s, and even into the teens (Fahrenheit!)–sometimes within hours.

A stout and flexible gardening heart is a requirement for Central Texas gardeners.

The first part of January saw cold and cloudy days, one after another, with no peek-a-boo play from the sun.  I just returned from a short trip to Oregon and enjoyed more sunshine there than I’d seen in Austin in those first weeks of January.  Additionally, it wasn’t as cold as it’s been in Austin.  How weird is that?  To travel to the Pacific Northwest, in January, to experience more sun and warmer temperatures?

Austin revelled in sunshine while I was away and everyone was happier for it.  I’m back in Austin and so is the gloom and drizzle and chill. No whining allowed though, I’m enjoying and appreciating the foliage of winter-worthy shrubs and perennials and thanking Christina of Creating my own garden of the Hesperides for hosting this monthly look at foliage in the garden.

The Columbines, Aquilegia hinckleyanand  Aquilegia canadensis,

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… are lush and generous evergreens during winter.   Equally delicate-looking,  Bronze Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare,IMGP4712.new

…and Green Fennel, too,

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…add daintiness and feathery beauty, but remain green-n-growing during winter’s chill.  I like them as winter interest plants, but I grow fennel for the spring, summer, and autumn butterflies, or more accurately, their larvae.

Of sturdier structure is the Leatherleaf MahoniaMahonia bealei, which fades into the background during most of the growing season, but lends both floral and foliage interest throughout the winter months.

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Soft-leaf YuccaYucca recurvifolia, makes a statement with its bold straps,IMGP4666.new

…as does the American Century PlantAgave americana.

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Variegated Flax Lily or Dianella, Dianella tasmanica, ‘Variegata’, is snazzy year-round.  I grow several groups and they are the only plants I routinely cover during the coldest freezes.

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When covered, Dianella retain their stripy charm and they march through our hot summers with aplomb.  All of my Dianella are several years old.

Red Yucca, Hesperaloe parviflora, is an evergreen, native Texas member of the Agavaceae family. The Red Yucca foliage is attractive in the winter garden,

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…though it would be more so if I would prune its dormant bloom stalks,

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…and clean out the fallen and trapped tree leaves from its basal leaves.

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More leaf removal is on the gardening agenda for this week  I have a long list of garden chores after that, so I’d better get off the computer and get to gardening!

Pop on over and check out Creating my own garden of the Hesperides to view beautiful January foliage from many places around the world.