Big Red

Posted on July 27, 2020 by Tina

When I was a child, I liked the soft drink Big Red. Shockingly red and overly sweet, Big Red is a cream soda which originated in Waco, Texas and was marketed throughout the southern half of Texas, which included my native hometown of Corpus Christi in South Texas and my current hometown of Austin in Central Texas. Fast forward multiple decades, add some (?) maturity, a bit of culinary discernment, and a passion for gardening, and I discovered another Texas Big Red that I love even more: the beautiful perennial, Big Red sage, Salvia pentstemonoides.

I became familiar with Big Red sage when I worked for a handful of years at Zilker Botanical Gardens (ZBG) a couple of handfuls of years ago. The objects of my admiration grew in a full-sun garden which bordered the main parking lot and was part of a troupe of other tough, native plants. Big Red sage grew from lush, evergreen rosettes, sending bloom spikes upwards to three feet tall in May. Rich red blooms decorated the bloom stalks for the summer months. As I tended the gardens and observed the spring and summer bloom cycles, I liked the Big Red sage so much that I purchased several for myself from Barton Springs Nursery.

I planted the Big Reds in my back garden, adjacent to my pond where they were very happy for 5 or 6 years. Because my back garden is shadier than the garden I tended at ZBG, the stalks leaned a bit, rather than growing in the erect fashion as preferred, but the plants bloomed well for several years, adding pops of deep magenta along an elegant bloom stalk throughout the summers. Hummingbirds and several species of carpenter bees were regular visitors, enjoying nectar enclosed within the blooms.

Once the bloom season was over, I’d prune the stalks to their rosette, leaving an evergreen groundcover, in its resting state, awaiting the next bloom season.

Over the past few years, I’ve moved all four plants to my front garden as they experienced increasing shade and declining blooms where they first lived. Big Red sage is a plant that should bloom and for as much and as long as possible. For that, it needs a good dose of sunshine.

Where they now sit along the driveway and near the street, they receive blasting west sun and bloom well in their sweet spot. I moved the Big Reds in two different autumns and all transplanted easily, flowering without missing a beat the first springs after their migrations. These native perennials don’t require much water; this year, I’ve only watered twice.

The color of the flowers is interesting: early morning sees the blooms in a deep purple/ red hue; the hours following, a pinking-up occurs, though the blooms remain a definite rich red.

Hummingbirds visit the Big Reds, but the most common visitors are the Southern Carpenter bees and the Horsefly-like Carpenter bees. Mostly, these bees nectar steal, but presumably–and hopefully–there’s some pollen gathering during those feedings, owing to the carpenter bees’ size and pollen gathering hairs. That said, my Big Reds have yet to seed out and I’d love to have some baby Big Reds. It might be that pollination is limited or that I mulch too thickly for fallen seeds to take root.

I like the way the bee holds on to the bloom itself; a bee-to-flower hug.

Aside from its beauty in the garden and value for pollinators, the Big Red sage has an interesting history. It is endemic only to Central Texas, not occurring naturally anywhere else. It was discovered in the mid-1800s and by the mid-1940s was believed extinct. But in the mid-1980s several different populations of Big Red sage were discovered and several groups of Big Reds have been found since, though some established colonies have disappeared. According to the Native Plant Society of Texas, the plant’s natural range was originally a “ten county” region around Kendall County; Kendall County now boasts about 60% of the surviving natural colonies.

Barton Spring Nursery in Austin carries the plant (mine were in one-gallon pots) and Native American Seeds has carried the seeds in the past, though with a quick look-see of their 2020 spring catalog, I didn’t spy any, but it’s an interesting catalog to peruse nonetheless. I recall that I’ve seen Big Red sage listed in the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center bi-annual plant sales.

For more about Big Red sage, check out these two articles from the Native Plant Society of Texas: On the trail of big red sage and New stand of big red sage found

One of Three

Posted on July 22, 2020 by Tina

I wear a mask when I’m out and about, but in my mask, I’m not nearly as cute as this little masked miscreant. The only non-blurry photo I’ve managed, even with numerous sightings of one-to-three juvenile raccoons, happened as one of the critters bumble off from a drop-in at the pond for some tadpole sushi. As it scuttled from the garden, the young raccoon stopped briefly beside the mosaic dog that marks my beloved Asher’s grave, turned around and posed for the shot. I don’t think the raccoon is glaring at me, but I’m sure it was annoyed at my interruption of its bog meal.

I’ve dubbed the three siblings Larry, Moe, and Curly. The first few sightings were only of Larry and Moe, but on one occasion, Curly showed up too. A trio! This is about the time of year for Mama Raccoon to boot the juveniles out of her care as it’s likely she has a new crew to care for. Raccoons are prolific in their baby-making.

Raccoons, especially the babies and juveniles, are darling; the adorable face, rakish mask, stripey tail, and their irrepressible curiosity all conspire to produce the inevitable human response: awe, it’s so cute!! But it’s best to remember that while raccoons have a place in the environment, they are wild animals, they can carry disease, and they can be destructive. A few years ago a funny foursome of juveniles took up residence under our solar panels. We’d been traveling for a few weeks and I’m confident that the quiet of the house and garden encouraged their squatting on the roof and under the panels. When we returned, we spied their charming antics, chuckled, then set up a rooftop radio to encourage them to move along–which they all did within a couple of days.

A few weeks later, Central Texas endured heavy rainfall and flooding when about 14 inches of rain fell in a few hours–the 2013 Halloween Flood. The next day I noticed some water damage on the ceiling and along a wall in the dining room. While snuggled under the solar panels, those rascally raccoons had eaten through the shingles to the wood decking–though not beyond. As the heavy rain fell, some of the rain leaked through the roof and into the house. I’m betting they were aiming to set up camp in the attic; thank goodness they didn’t get that far. Fortunately, the damage wasn’t bad, but repair was required and it wasn’t cheap!

I’ve had a chat with Moe, Larry, and Curly, suggesting that they spread out far and wide, encouraging them to visit a variety of new and interesting places. I reiterated that they’re welcome to raid the compost pile (after dark, please!) and to check out the bog for tadpoles, but they are to steer clear of the roof.

Seriously, keep your fuzzy butts off of my roof!

I haven’t seen any of the three for a few days. Maybe my lecture worked?

Linking with Anna’s Flutter and Hum and Wednesday Vignette. Pop over for garden stories, which may, or may not, include raccoons.

July Blooms

Posted on July 15, 2020 by Tina

It’s hot. Really hot. It’s the kind of hot where all you want to do is pull up a hammock and nap in the shade, not unlike this Horsefly-like Carpenter bee, Xylocopa tabaniformis. I observed this sleepy-head as I worked in the garden, pruning a bit of spring’s overgrowth. The bee chose a pretty-in-pink spot for its rest, curled up in the pinky petal of an open Rock Rose, Pavonia lasiopetala, bloom.

I stopped by from time-to-time, taking a break from my hot work to check on the bee’s movement and there wasn’t any. Who can blame the bee for wanting a snooze in the heat? Here in Austin, zone 8b, record breaking heat–108°F on Monday–has rendered everyone somnambulant. Well, it is July in Texas and even the bees need their afternoon siestas. The flowers are still going strong, even if the rest of us need our rest.

This bee, another Horsefly-like carpenter bee, is as busy as can bee, working the heat-loving blooms of the Henry Duelberg sage, Salvia farinacia ‘Henry Duelberg’. Bee and blooms are a productive pair.

As August approaches, I’ll prune the ‘Henry Duelberg’ salvia to the ground and let it rest. When the early autumn rains arrive (fingers-crossed!) and the days shorten, the ‘Duelberg’ salvia will bloom up again, providing for pollinators throughout the fall months.

Grey Hairstreaks, Strymon melinus, enjoy nectar from many different blooms, but as with lots of other pollinators, the Purple Coneflower, Echinacea purpurea, is a fan favorite. The little charmer crawled around the center of the flower, taking in what it needs, while adding beauty to the garden.

As summer drags on (and on…), the coneflowers will fade and seed out, assuring plenty more new coneflowers and blooms for next season. Pollinators rub their wings together in satisfaction–and cheer!

A majestic Giant Swallowtail, Papilio cresphontes, regularly visits the stunning, intricate blooms on my Mexican Orchid tree, Bauhina mexicana. The ice-white flowers appear on and off throughout the growing season, to the delight of the big pollinators and the tiny ones too. Snowy blooms cover the small tree, visually cooling, if not in reality. I look forward to temperatures following in suit–in October.

Nothing says SUMMER like sunflowers.

Always cheery and comfy in the hottest of hot weather, these bright blooms are the perfect summer flower: easy to grow for the gardener with plenty to offer for wildlife. Pollinators love the nectar and birds enjoy the eventual seeds. It’s a wildlife garden win.

This Southern Carpenter bee, Xylocopa micans, nectar steals from my magenta gorgeous Big Red sage, Salvia penstemonoides. It’s fascinating to watch the shiny, brilliant black bee buzz from bloom to bloom, searching each for the sweet stuff. The bee dips its proboscis in some blooms, remains for a time–sipping. Other red receptacles are checked, then ignored, having already donated their goods to some passing pollinator.

Originally, this stand of four individual plants grew in my back garden, but as that area has become increasingly shady, I transplanted the sage to the front garden, where it thrives, enjoying blasting west sun. It’s a tough, Texas plant and a beautiful addition to my garden.

Celebrating mid-summer blooms, I’m linking with May Dreams Garden’s Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day and also with Flutter and Hum and Wednesday Vignette because blooms are the protagonists of garden stories. Check out both lovely blogs for blooming stories.